نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
To evaluate the effects different levels of phosphate biofertilizer barvar-2 and vermi compost on yield and yield components of vetch plant (Vigna radiata L.)in Yasouj a factorial experiments was performed in completely randomized design in crop year of 2013. Experimental treatments were phosphate biofertilizer barvar-2 at 3 levels (0, 50, 100 gram per hectare) and vermicompost at 4 levels (0, 10, 20, 30 ton per hectare). In this study stem height, root length, biological yield, seed yield and harvest index was measured. ANOVA and comparison of means showed that vermicompost significantly increased stem height, economic and biological yields. Results, also, indicated that highest yield and biomass, 4.3 and 18.8 g/plant, observed respectively when 100 g/ha of barvar-2 and 30 t/ha of vermi compost were used. Using both of phosphate biofertilizer barvar-2 and vermicompost was better than their individnal usage. This indicates that combined use of these 2 factors would produce higher yield. It can be concluded that application of 100 g/ha of barvar-2 and 30 t/ha of vermicompost would a proper recommendation.
کلیدواژهها [English]
Anwar, M., D.D. Patra, S. Chand, K. Alpesh, A.A. Naqvi, and S.P.S. Khanuja. 2005. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation and oil quality of French basil. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 36(13-14): 1737-1746.
Arancon, N., C.A. Edwards, P.Bierman, C. Welch, and J.D. Metzger. 2004. Influences of vermicomposts on field strawberries: 1. Effects on growth and yields. Bioresource Technology. 93: 145-153.
Arguello, J.A., A. Ledesma, S.B. Nunez, C.H. Rodriguez, and M.D.D. Goldfarb. 2006. Wormicompost effects on bulbing dynamics, nonstructural carbohydrate content, yield and quality of Rosado paraguayo garlic bulbs. Horticultural Sciences. 41(3): 589-592.
Buddenhagen, I.W., and R.A. Richards. 2004. Breeding cool-season food legumes for improved performance in stress environments. In: R.J. Summer field (eds.) World crops: Cool - Season Food Legumes. Kluwer, Dordrecht. The Netherlands.
Chand, S., P. Pande, A. Prasad, M. Anwar, and D.D. Patra. 2007. Influence of integrated supply of Vermicompost and zinc-enriched compost with two grade levels of iron and zinc on the productivity of Geranium. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 38: 2581-2599.
Chezhiyan, N., S. Saraswathy, and R. Vasumathi. 2003. Studies on organic manures, biofertilizers and plant density on growth, yield and alkaloid content of bhumyamalaki (Phyllanthus amarus Schum. And Thonn.). South Indian Horticulture. 51: 96-101.
Darzi, M.T., A. Ghalavand, F. Rejali, and F. Sefidkon. 2006. Effects of biofertilizers application on yield and yield components in Fennel Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Iranian Journal of Medicine and Aromatic Plants. 22(4): 278-292. (In Persian).
Eftekhari, S.G.H., A. Akbari, A. Fallah Nosrat abadi, A. Mohaddesi, and A. Dadi. 2006. Effect of phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria in compare different levels of phosphat fertilizer on yield of rice. 9th Congress of Agronomy Science and Plant Breeding. Tehran University, 18p. (In Persian)
Hashemi, A.R., and M.M. Rahimi. 2013. Effects of different levels phosphate biofertilizer barvar-2 and vermicompost on yield and yield components of vetch plant (Vigna radiate) in yasouj area. M.Sc. Thesis in Agronomy. Islamic Azad University of Yasouj. 139 Pp. (In Persian).
Hazarika, D.K., N.C. Taluk Dar, A.K. Phookan, U.N. Saikia, B.C. Das, and P.C. Deka. 2000. Influence of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate solubilizing bacteria on nursery establishment and growth of tea seedlings in Assam. Symposium no. 12, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat- Assam, India, 7-12 December: 379.
Kessel, C.V., C. Hamoky, and S.L. Hartely. 2000. Agricultural management of grain legumes. Field Crops Research. 65: 165-181.
Kucey, R.M.N., H. H. Janzen, and M.E. Leggett. 1998. Microbially mediated increases in plant available phosphorus. Advances in Agronomy. 42: 199-225.
Leggett, M.E., S. Gleddie, and G. Holloway. 2001. Phosphate solubilizing microorganisms and their use. Philom. Bios. INC. Saskatoon, Canada. P. 545.
Madani, H., M.A. Malbubie, and H. Hasan Abadi. 2005. The effect of biological barvar-2 phosphate fertilizer on yield and other agronomy properties of potato var. Agria. Agriculture and Natural Resources Faculty of Islamic Azad University of Arak. 221 Pp. (In Persian)
Mozaffarian, V.A. 2002. Dictionary of plants in Iran. Tehran University Press. 677p.
Ratti, N., S. Kumar, H.N. Verma, and S.P. Gautam. 2001. Improvement in bioavailability of tricalcium phosphate to Cymbopogon martinii var. Motia by rhizobacteria, AMF and Azospirillum inoculation. Mic Res. 156: 145-149.
Sanchez, G.E., G.C. Carballo, and G.S.R. Ramos. 2008. Influence of organic manures and biofertilizers on the quality of two Plantaginaceae: Plantago major L. and Plantago lanceolata L. Revista Cubana de Plantas Medicinales. 13(1): 12-15.
Scheffer M.C., and H.S. Koehler. 1993. Influence of organic fertilization on the biomass, yield and yield composition of the essential oil of Achillea millefolium. Acta Horticulture. 331: 109-114.
Sharma, A.K. 2002. Biofertilizers for sustainable agriculture. Agrobios. India, 407 p.
Somani, L.L., P. Shilpkar, and D. Shilpkar. 2011. Biofertilizers: Commercial production technology and quality control. Agrotech Publishing Academy, India.
Tabrizi, L., A. Koochaki, and R Ghorbani. 2008. To evaluate the effect of biofertilizers on yield and growth characteristics of Hyssopus officinalis. Agricultural Research of Iran. 6(1): 126-136. (In Persian)
Tisdale, S.L., W.L. Nelson, and J.D. Beaton. 1999. Soil fertility and fertilizer. Biology and Fertility of Soils 4: 354-358.
Vadiraj, B.A., S. Gangaiah, and N. Poti. 1998. Effect of vermicompost on the growth and yield of turmeric. South Indian Horticulture. 46: 176-179.
Youssef, A.A., A.E. Edris, and A.M. Gomaa. 2004. A comparative study between some plant growth regulators and certain growth hormones producing microorganisms on growth and essential oil composition of Salvia officinalis L. plants. Annals of Agricultural Science. 49: 299-312.
)